FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
Wednesday, May 11, 2005
ALBUQUERQUE – Today the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of New Mexico filed legal challenges in state court against two different “vehicular nuisance” ordinances recently signed by Albuquerque Mayor Martin Chavez.
One law empowers the City to take away a person’s automobile upon arrest for a first-time DWI offense. The second allows the City to fine car owners if their automobiles are videotaped running red lights by stoplight cameras, even if the owner is not driving the car at the time. Both laws punish people for owning or driving cars that the City has declared ‘public nuisances.’
“The ACLU deplores the human tragedies caused by drunk driving and running red lights,” ACLU Executive Director Peter Simonson said. “However, the City has created a system whereby everyone who is accused of these crimes is automatically considered guilty. That’s not fair and it’s not constitutional. People deserve their day in court. The Mayor has been quite candid in saying that he is using the nuisance laws to get around that.”
Regarding the vehicle seizure law, ACLU volunteer attorney Ousama Rasheed said, “Simply because an officer thinks a person was drunk, families will be deprived of perhaps their only means of shuttling kids to school and getting to work on time. Before the City makes such a dramatic intervention in families’ lives, we think it should give people a chance to defend their innocence in court.
“We’re not saying, ‘don’t punish drunk drivers.’ We’re saying, ‘prove they are guilty first.’”
The ACLU cited similar due process concerns with the “red-light” ordinance. “Just as in the vehicle seizure law, the City is declaring vehicles ‘public nuisances’ in order to ‘leap-frog’ normal trial procedures and go right to the punishment phase,” said ACLU Staff Attorney George Bach. “They are stretching the legal definition of ‘public nuisance’ far beyond its intended bounds. We understand that the City finds going to court a time-consuming process, but no one ever said fairness and justice were easy.”
A hearing date for the ACLU’s motion for a preliminary injunction to stop the enforcement of the vehicle seizure ordinance has been set for Tuesday, May 17. Staff Attorney George Bach and ACLU volunteer attorneys Ousama M. Rasheed, and Roger I. Smith with Frechette & Associates filed that case. The complaint against the red-light camera ordinance was filed by Bach and ACLU volunteer attorney Alexandra Freedman Smith. Both cases will be heard by State Court Judge Theresa Baca.